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Registros recuperados: 10
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Clinical and prognostic significance of serum transforming growth factor-beta1 levels in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma BJMBR
Zhao,J.; Liang,Y.; Yin,Q.; Liu,S.; Wang,Q.; Tang,Y.; Cao,C..
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor 5-year survival rate of 5%. Biomarkers for the early detection of pancreatic cancer are urgently needed. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) is elevated in the tissues and plasma of patients with PDAC. However, no studies systemically report prognostic significance of plasma TGF-β1 levels in PDAC. In the present study, we assessed the prognostic significance of serum TGF-β levels in patients with PDAC. TGF-β levels were determined in serum from 146 PDAC patients, and 58 patients with benign pancreatic conditions. Regression models were used to correlate TGF-β levels to gender, age, stage, class, and metastasis. Survival analyses were performed using multivariate Cox models. Serum levels of TGF-β1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; Marker; TGF-β1.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000800705
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Croissance de la coque (Cerastoderma edule) en baie de Somme : Morphométrie et Marquage ArchiMer
Bellamy, Elise; Lefebvre, Alain; Mahe, Kelig; De Rafelis, Marc.
The bay of Somme is the first French field of cockles (Cerastoderma edule) with a production amounting to 3000 tons per year on average. In order to improve the stock management, it is necessary to increase our knowledge of this species. This study is looking at the growth of the common cockle. First, was carried out a morphometric analysis of the two left and right valves, which has revealed a perfect symmetry of the shell and has allowed us to establish strong correlations among the morphometric parameters. Then, a chemical marking study has been realized with calcein and manganese in order to obtain the exact growth. Calcein marking has showed a fluorescent stria only for an half hour immersion time at 150 mg.L-1. Likewise, the manganese marking has...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coque; Cerastoderma edule; Croissance; Baie de Somme; Marquage; Calcéine; Manganèse; Fluorescence; Cathodoluminescence; Cockle; Cerastoderma edule; Growth; Bay of Somme; Marker; Calcein; Manganese; Fluorescence; Cathodoluminescence.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00007/11815/8542.pdf
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Experimental approaches to study the nutritional value of food ingredients for dogs and cats R. Bras. Zootec.
Harmon,David L..
This review covers methods that have been applied to study the nutrient value or quality of specific ingredients fed to dogs, cats and comparable species (i.e. foxes, minks, rats, etc.). Typically, the nutritional value or utilization of a specific ingredient is measured by total tract digestibility and has been expanded through the measurement of total nutrient balance (i.e. nitrogen or energy). However, to better understand digestion it is necessary to obtain a more accurate measurement of nutrients entering and leaving the small intestine. Accurate measurement of small intestinal digestion is crucial in dogs and cats because nutrient digestion and absorption occurs primarily in the small intestine. Measuring small intestinal digestibility requires...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Canine; Digestion; Feline; Ileum; Marker; Nutrition.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982007001000023
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Genetic diversity assessment in sorghum accessions using qualitative morphological and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers Scientia Agricola
Gerrano,Abe Shegro; Labuschagne,Maryke Tine; van Biljon,Angeline; Shargie,Nemera Geleta.
Qualitative morphological and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were compared for assessment of genetic diversity. Nine qualitative morphological traits were recorded to compare genetic relationships among 17 sorghum accessions with information derived from six AFLP primer combinations analysis. The mean morphological genetic similarity was lower in comparison to similarity computed using AFLP markers. Genetic similarity measured by AFLP markers was similar within the Ethiopian and South African material, as well as between South African and Ethiopian material. Morphological similarity was much higher in the Ethiopian material than in the South African material, indicating that the genotypes were related. The two techniques described...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dice similarity coefficient; Genetic distance; Marker; Trait.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000500008
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Genetic diversity of four cattle breeds using microsatellite markers R. Bras. Zootec.
Machado,Marco Antonio; Schuster,Ivan; Martinez,Mário Luiz; Campos,Ana Lúcia.
Four cattle breeds (Gyr, Nellore, Guzerat and Holstein) were analyzed by amplification of genomic DNA using microsatellite loci to evaluate the genetic diversity within and among them. DNA samples of 18 animals from each breed were collected to access the genetic content of them. Allele frequencies were calculated and used to generate a Nei's genetic distance matrix what was used to build a dendrogram following UPGMA clustering. As expected, Holstein breed was the most distinct from the other breeds: 1.15 in relation to Gyr, 1.12 in relation to Nellore and 0.94 in relation to Guzerat. The closest genetic distance was 0.25 between Guzerat and Nellore. A total of 64 alleles in all four breeds were detected using nine microsatellite primers. Each breed showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; DNA; Genetic diversity; Marker; Microsatellite.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982003000100012
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Intake and digestibility of concentrate and legume hay diets fed to foals R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Vinicius Pimentel; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Saliba,Eloisa de Oliveira Simões; Costa,Maria Lindomárcia Leonardo da; Lima,Julia Timponi de Moura; Pereira,Renata Vitarele Gimenes.
This study was carried out to evaluate intake, nutrient digestibility and body weight gain of foals on diets of concentrate and legume hay. Treatments were: lucerne hay (Medicago sativa), Campo Grande stylo hay (20% Stylosanthes macrocephala and 80% Stylosanthes capitata) and Mineirão stylo hay (Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirão). Fifteen weaned foals at 160 Kg body weight (BW) were used. The experiment was entirely randomized with three treatments and five replicates. Dry matter intake was estimated at 30 g of dry matter (DM)/kg BW and was comprised of 40% concentrate meal and 60% hay. Fecal production and nutrient digestibility were calculated by the LIPE® marker methodology. There was no difference between Lucerne hay and Campo Grande stylo hay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horse; Lucerne; Marker; Roughage; Stylo; Tropical.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300027
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Norovirus contamination on French marketed oysters ArchiMer
Schaeffer, Julien; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Lora, Monica; Atmar, Robert; Le Guyader, Soizick.
Contaminaded shellfish have been implicated in gastroenteritis outbreaks in different countries. As no regulation has been set up yet regarding viral contamination of food, very few data are available on the prevalence of contamined products on the market. This study presents data obtained from oysters collected on the French market in one producing area over a 16 month period of time. Noroviruses were detected in 9% of samples with a seasonal impact and influence of climatic events. Contamination levels were low and, surprisingly, oysters sampled directly from the producer were found to have less contamination than oystes from supermarkets.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Marker; Norovirus; Quantification; Calicivirus; Prevalence.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26367/24457.pdf
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Nutritional value of Brazilian distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs as determined by different methods R. Bras. Zootec.
Corassa,Anderson; Lautert,Iziz Paula Anhõn da Silva; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Kiefer,Charles; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Komiyama,Claudia Marie; Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Teixeira,Alexandre de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the digestibility coefficient (DC) of nutrients and the digestible energy (DE), and metabolizable energy (ME) values of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) produced in Brazil by different methods. Eight barrows with 23.3±4.1 kg were housed in metabolic cages in a randomized block design and fed diets containing 0, 200, 400, and 600 g kg–1 of corn DDGS. We determined the digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), mineral matter (MM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and gross energy (GE) by the total collection (TC) and chromium oxide marker (Cr) methods. Distillers dried grains with solubles provided the respective DM, OM, CP, EE, MM, NDF, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn ethanol; Digestibility; DDGS; Marker; Metabolizability; Total feces collection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900740
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Nutritional value of glycerin for pigs determined by different methodologies R. Bras. Zootec.
Verussa,Guiomar Helena; Corassa,Anderson; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Komiyama,Cláudia Marie; Teixeira,Alexandre de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional value of glycerin for pigs using different inclusion levels of this test ingredient and the methodologies of total collection and chromium oxide marker. Eight barrows were distributed individually into metabolic cages, in a randomized-block experimental design, and fed diets containing 0, 50, 100, and 150 g kg−1 plant-derived crude glycerin. The feed digestibility methodologies of total feces and urine collection and chromium oxide marker were analyzed. Inclusion of up to 150 g kg−1 crude glycerin improved the digestibility coefficients of organic matter and energy of the diets. The collection method based on the use of chromium oxide marker underestimates the digestibility coefficient...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Digestibility; Glycerol; Marker; Metabolizability; Total feces collection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000700584
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Poultry feed metabolizable energy determination using total or partial excreta collection methods Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Dourado,LRB; Siqueira,JC; Sakomura,NK; Pinheiro,SRF; Marcato,SM; Fernandes,JBK; Silva,JHV.
The aim of this work was to compare the efficiency of total (TC) or partial (PC) collection excreta methods to determine metabolizable energy in poultry feeds. A number of 180 12- to 21-day-old broilers were distributed into two treatments of six replicates of 10 birds each. A reference-diet was formulated to supply broiler requirements, and the test-diets consisted of 60% of reference diets and 40% of corn or soybean meal. Celite was added at 1% to the diets as a marker. Excreta and diet samples were analyzed for dry matter, energy, nitrogen, and acid-insoluble ash (AIA). AME of corn determined by partial collection (PC) was higher (3544 kcal/kg) as compared to total collection (TC) (3133 kcal/kg). However, no difference were observed for soybean meal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acid insoluble ash; AIA; Broiler; Digestibility; Marker; Partial collection method.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000200010
Registros recuperados: 10
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